Troop 985

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The Ten Outdoor Essentials

In the 1930s, the Mountaineers, a Seattle-based hiking, climbing,
and conservation organization, came up with a list of 10
essential items that no outdoor explorer should be without.

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Pocket Knife - Useful for tasks as large as building an emergency shelter or
lighting a campfire with poor fuel, or as small as repairing a damaged backpack.
Keep yours clean and sharp.

2. First Aid Kit - A first aid kit can be a lifesaver. A basic kit for first aid might include
adhesive bandages, medical tape, sterile gauze, moleskin, soap, antiseptic, a mouth-
barrier device for CPR, and scissors.

3. Extra Clothing - Multiple layers are superior to a single massive jacket, because you
can adjust what you wear to match the weather.

4. Rain Gear - A rain coat or poncho will shield you from showers and storms. You
can turn a large plastic trash bag into a poncho by cutting holes in it for your head and
arms. Rain gear protects against not only rain, but also wind, cold, and bugs.

5. Flashlight - A flashlight can help you find your way in the dark and can be used as a
signaling device. Choose one that does not weigh much but still gives out a strong
beam of light.

6. Trail Food - Trail food is good for maintaining your energy. A small bag of granola,
dried fruit, trail mix, nuts, or energy bars can give you a nutritional boost between
meals, especially if you are out longer than expected.

7. Water - Water may be the most important of the essentials. Fill your bottle before you
go out and drink when you are thirsty. In hot weather, you might need to carry several
containers. Purify water from lakes or streams.

8. Matches - Wooden strike-anywhere matches or a butane lighter can light a fire for
warmth, cooking, or signalling.

9. Sun Protection - Sunscreen, sunglasses, lip balm, and a wide-brimmed hat will give
you added protection from the sun, preventing sunburn and possibly heat exhaustion.

10. Map and Compass - Carry a map and compass whenever you travel in areas
unfamiliar to you. Take to time to learn how to use them before you go out.

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